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Three-dimensional hierarchically structured PAN@¦Ã-AlOOH fiber films based on fiber templated hydrothermal route and their recyclable strong Cr(VI)-removal performance
Author: Yongxing Lin, Weiping Cai, Hui He, Xianbiao Wang and Guozhong Wang
Periodical: RSC Advances
Page: 2012, 2 (5), 1769 - 1773
Full text link: http://pubs.rsc.org/-/content/articlehtml/2012/ra/c2ra00945e

A simple route is presented to fabricate a polymer (polyacrylonitrile, PAN)@¦Ã ¨CAlOOH composite fiber film, with a three-dimensional hierarchical micro/nanostructure, based on electrospun fiber templated hydrothermal strategy. The composite fibers are nest-like in morphology and consist of cross-linked ¦Ã¨CAlOOH nanoplates, with 20 nm¨C40 nm of thickness, standing nearly vertically on the PAN fibers. The formation of such composite fibers are attributed to the template-induced heterogeneous growth of ¦Ã¨CAlOOH on the PAN fibers in alkaline conditions. Further, such fibers can be converted into the tubular Al2O3 hollow fibers with the nearly unchanged morphology after calcination in air. Importantly, the as-prepared PAN@¦Ã¨CAlOOH composite fibers have shown a much higher adsorption capacity than the normal ¦Ã¨CAlOOH nanopowders, and especially, exhibited very good recycling performance (more than 85% of its original adsorption capacity after 4 cycles), as an adsorbent to remove the heavy metal ions, Cr(VI), from model wastewater. This material could thus serve as an effective recyclable adsorbent with easy separation from solution. Also, it is expected to have other potential applications in the role of a sensitive material or catalyst.